Since the beginning of the Troubles, most of these parades have evolved into the "mini Twelfth", and have little obvious connection with World War I.
Marches in Northern Ireland on and around 1 July originally commemorated the participation of the 36th (Ulster) Division in the Battle of the Somme. Most notably, 12 July marches observe the Battle of the Boyne. The only major parade after the Twelfth is on the last Sunday in October, when lodges celebrate Reformation Day by parading to church. Belfast is an exception it has kept more or less the same route for many decades. In most districts, the parade's location varies from year to year, rotating through suitable towns. This is particularly the case with the Belfast district, whose parade commonly features several Scottish lodges and often some from other countries. On 12 July each district holds a larger parade consisting of all the lodges in that district, and sometimes including lodges from outside Northern Ireland. Typically, each Orange Lodge holds its own march at some time before 12 July, accompanied by at least one marching band. The Orange Order is arguably the most active marching group. The " marching season" generally refers to the months April to August in Northern Ireland and includes marches by groups such as the Ancient Order of Hibernians, the Apprentice Boys of Derry, and the Royal Black Institution as well as the Orange Order. The "marching season" Battlehill LOL 395 marching in Tandragee on 12 July 2008 They have also drawn criticism in recent years from other religious communities, left-wing groups, and trade unions. Orange walks are considered controversial and face opposition from Catholics, Irish nationalists and Scottish nationalists who see the parades as sectarian and triumphalist. The parades typically build up to 12 July celebrations marking Prince William of Orange's victory over King James II & VII at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
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Orange marches are a series of parades by members of the Orange Order and other Protestant fraternal societies, held during the summer months in various Commonwealth nations, most notably Ulster. Orangemen marching in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, on 12 July 2010. For other uses, see Orange walk (disambiguation).
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